CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION

Abstract

The article substantiates the relevance of forming a conceptual model of sustainable development of the national agricultural sector in the conditions of post-war recovery, due to the large-scale socio-economic, environmental and institutional losses suffered by the agricultural sector as a result of military actions. It is emphasized that the agricultural sector plays a key role in ensuring the food security of the state, restoring export potential and stabilizing the socio-economic development of rural areas in the post-war period. The paper analyzes the current state of the agricultural sector and identifies key challenges to its development in the conditions of post-war transformation, including the destruction of production and logistics infrastructure, degradation of land resources, shortage of financial and labor resources, increasing environmental risks and institutional imbalances. It is revealed that overcoming these problems requires a transition from fragmented recovery measures to a systemic model of sustainable development, focused on the long-term perspective. A conceptual model of sustainable development of the national agrarian sector is proposed, which involves a combination of strategic priorities of economic efficiency, environmental safety and social inclusion. The role of state agrarian policy, institutional environment, innovations, digitalization and “green” technologies in ensuring the effectiveness of the model’s implementation is substantiated. Particular attention is paid to mechanisms for restoring resource potential, stimulating investment activity, developing human capital and increasing the adaptability of agricultural enterprises to modern challenges. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the proposed conceptual model by state authorities and local governments in the formation of strategies for the post-war restoration of the agricultural sector, as well as by agricultural enterprises in the development of sustainable development programs and increasing competitiveness. The results obtained can serve as a scientific basis for further research in the field of sustainable development of the agricultural economy in the context of post-crisis transformations.