FORMATION OF THE MANAGEMENT MEMBER OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE USSR IN 1920 – AT THE EARLY 1930'S (ON THE EXAMPLE OF INSTITUTIONS OF KAMYANTS-PODILSKY)

Abstract

In the conditions of reforming the system of higher education of Ukraine and bringing it closer to the standards of the European Union countries, much attention is paid to personnel issues, in particular, the methods and principles of formation of the management of higher education institutions. They changed depending on changes in the educational policy of state institutions. Ukrainian institutions of higher education began to be formed in the period of the Ukrainian national-democratic revolution of 1917-1921. Kamianets- Podilskyi State Ukrainian University, opened during the Hetmanate of Pavel Skoropadskyi, became one of the centers of Ukrainian higher education. Despite the defeat of the national liberation struggle, after which the university was reorganized into the Institute of National Education (hereinafter – INO) and the Agricultural Institute (hereinafter – SGI), Kamianets-Podilskyi continued to remain a significant scientific and educational center of Soviet Ukraine. Well-known scientists, whose works were published abroad, taught in the institutes of the city. In this article, on the example of higher education institutions of Kamianets-Podilskyi, the administrative activity of rectors of city institutes in the 1920s and the first half of the 1930s is considered. The motives and reasons for their appointment and dismissal by the NGOs of the Ukrainian SSR are analyzed, and the attitude towards them from the local authorities is traced. authorities Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the requirements and motives that were guided by the NCO of the Ukrainian SSR when appointing heads of higher education institutions. When writing the work, both published scientific and local history works were used, as well as documents of the State Archive of the Khmelnytskyi region, which are little known to the general public, and materials from the periodical press of the time.